Introduction

The China Meteorological Administration (CMA) is committed to advancing the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in meteorology during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. This initiative aims to strengthen the Xiong’an AI Meteorological Innovation Research Institute and enhance foundational support in data, computing power, and platforms, accelerating the establishment of a world-class AI research and development center for meteorology.

AI Weather Forecast Models

In recent years, the CMA has launched AI weather forecasting models such as “Wind Thunder,” “Wind Clear,” and “Wind Smooth,” which provide seamless forecasts covering 0 to 60 days. The “Wind Thunder” model excels in predicting short-term heavy rainfall intensity and location. The “Wind Clear” model is effective for mid-term weather forecasts ranging from 3 to 10 days globally. Meanwhile, the “Wind Smooth” model significantly enhances forecasting capabilities for weather and climate systems beyond 15 days.

Future Directions

According to Song Shanyun, Deputy Director of the CMA, the focus during the 14th Five-Year Plan will be on deepening the integration of physical laws with AI applications. The goal is to develop AI weather forecasting technologies aimed at the Earth system, promoting a deeper fusion of AI with meteorological services to continuously improve forecasting accuracy, resolution, relevance, and timeliness.